关于构建东西部高校对口支援长效机制研究

对口支援政策实施以来,受援高校在师资队伍建设、学科建设、人才培养、科学研究等方面取得了显著进步,对口支援工作成效显著。随着支、受援高校数量的不断增多,支援内容不断丰富,工作目标不明确、运行资源不足、协调力度不够、约束机制不到位等问题也逐渐显现出来,影响了对口支援的顺利开展和长远发展。因此,本文基于目标管理理论,在分析高校对口支援工作现存问题的基础上,尝试构建东西部高校对口支援长效机制,以期为推进对口支援工作提供指导。     

基于虚拟样机的供输弹机液压系统故障仿真

供输弹机是火炮实现装填自动化的重要机构,涉及机电液等多种系统的耦合,故障率较高.为了能够真实地模拟供输弹机液压系统的故障过程,提出了适用于大型复杂系统耦合仿真的协同仿真方法,建立了完整的供输弹机虚拟样机,较好地解决了机电液耦合、多碰撞拓扑等难题,并通过实装试验数据验证了虚拟样机仿真的可信性.以溢流阀发生粘滞阻力过大和液控单向阀发生控制油路故障为例,说明了故障发生时供输弹机的动力学响应特性,明确了故障机理,为快速地进行故障特征提取和积累故障样本奠定了良好的基础.     

军队综合大学实战化训练研究

从军队综合大学实战化训练面临的挑战和问题入手,提出了未来战争牵引军队综合大学实战化训练,在训练理念、训练内容、训练模式、训练环境、教学力量等多层面贴近未来实战。在继承和发展传统训练的基础上,动态多样地拓展实战化训练途径。     

红外图像强固定模式显著性噪声抑制

针对红外成像设备对天远距离观测中得到的小目标、强固定模式噪声这一类典型数据,提出基于显著性的红外图像强固定模式噪声抑制算法。对此类图像数据进行特性分析,指出图像中目标区域相对于背景固定模式噪声区域是显著的,利用显著性检测算法分离出图像中目标区域及背景,对不同区域分别采取不同处理,仅基于单幅图像信息实现强固定模式噪声的有效抑制。通过大量小目标、强固定模式噪声红外图像对算法性能进行测试。结果表明,本算法能够准确提取出图像中目标区域,实现图像中强固定模式噪声的有效抑制。     

Investigation on the foaming behaviors of NC-based gun propellants

To prepare the porous NC-based (nitrocellulose-based) gun propellants, the batch foaming process of using supercritical CO₂ as the physical blowing agent is used. The solubilities of CO₂ in the single-base propellants and TEGDN (trimethyleneglycol dinitrate) propellants are measured by the gravimetric method, and SEM (scanning electron microscope) is used to observe the morphology of foamed propellants. The result shows that a large amount of CO₂ could be dissolved in NC-based propellants. The experimental results also reveal that the energetic plasticizer TEGDN exerts an important influence on the pore structure. The triaxial tensile failure mechanism for solid-state nucleation is used to explain the nucleation of NC-based propellants in the solid state. Since some specific foaming behaviors of NC-based propellants can not be explained by the failure mechanism, a solid-state nucleation mechanism which revises the triaxial tensile failure mechanism is proposed and discussed.     

管道金属磁记忆检测技术现状分析及发展研究

针对管道无损检测问题，阐述了金属磁记忆效应的基本原理，与传统无损检测方式比较，归纳了磁记忆检测的基本特性。在磁记忆检测仪器研发现状的基础上，设计了新型管道磁记忆／漏磁综合检测仪。从检测机理、信号处理和缺陷识别3个方面对检测技术研究现状进行分析和总结。探讨了检测机理的局限性，提出管道磁记忆检测技术的研究新方向。     

Synchronizing pricing and replenishment to serve forward-looking customers

We incorporate strategic customer waiting behavior in the classical economic order quantity (EOQ) setting. The seller determines not only the timing and quantities of the inventory replenishment, but also the selling prices over time. While similar ideas of market segmentation and intertemporal price discrimination can be carried over from the travel industries to other industries, inventory replenishment considerations common to retail outlets and supermarkets introduce additional features to the optimal pricing scheme. Specifically, our study provides concrete managerial recommendations that are against the conventional wisdom on “everyday low price” (EDLP) versus “high-low pricing” (Hi-Lo). We show that in the presence of inventory costs and strategic customers, Hi-Lo instead of EDLP is optimal when customers have homogeneous valuations. This result suggests that because of strategic customer behavior, the seller obtains a new source of flexibility—the ability to induce customers to wait—which always leads to a strictly positive increase of the seller's profit. Moreover, the optimal inventory policy may feature a dry period with zero inventory, but this period does not necessarily result in a loss of sales as customers strategically wait for the upcoming promotion. Furthermore, we derive the solution approach for the optimal policy under heterogeneous customer valuation setting. Under the optimal policy, the replenishments and price promotions are synchronized, and the seller adopts high selling prices when the inventory level is low and plans a discontinuous price discount at the replenishment point when inventory is the highest.     

合成纤维的机械性能对其防弹性能的影响研究

从当前形势出发，分析了防弹材料发展的时代背景；分析了合成纤维的防弹机理；从理论上分析了纤维的机械性能与防弹性能之间的关系；对几种新型防弹纤维的机械性能对其防弹性能的影响，进行了详细对比分析。     

部队资产管理与预算管理相结合长效机制建设的思考

按照武警总部资产管理与预算管理相结合的办法要求，公安现役部队实行了资产管理与预算管理相结合改革，取得明显成效，促进了保障效益的提高。如何确保资产管理与预算管理相结合走上规范化、经常化的轨道？如何确保这些工作有章可循、顺畅运转，具有长久的生命力？笔者通过分析目前部队资产使用和管理现状，提出了加强资产管理与预算管理相结合长效机制建设。     

锚杆支护岩质边坡地震动力响应分析

目前的锚杆支护边坡地震动力设计主要采用拟静力的方法，无法考虑锚杆和边坡在地震作用下的相互作用，汶川地震边坡破坏现象调研表明，锚杆具有良好的抗震效果，所以有必要对锚杆抗震效果进行研究。利用动力有限差分软件FLAC^3D，通过分析一个岩质边坡算例坡面上监测点动力响应加速度峰值放大系数在锚杆支护前后变化，研究了锚杆在各种不同地震波作用下的抗震效果。结果表明：在不同地震波作用下，锚杆都能显著降低坡面加速度峰值放大系数，提高边坡的动力稳定性，具有良好的抗震效果。最后结合强度折减动力分析法对锚杆在地震作用下的破坏机理进行了研究，为锚杆支护边坡的抗震设计奠定基础。